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CeCe McDonald Defying Adversity and Inspiring Change

Amanda Valentine Dela Cruz

In a world often defined by its struggles and inequalities, certain individuals emerge as beacons of hope, defying the odds and inspiring others through their unwavering determination for justice and equality. 

CeCe McDonald, an African American transgender activist, stands as one such figure. Her remarkable journey, marked by resilience and a relentless pursuit of truth, has left an indelible mark on the fight for transgender rights in the United States.

Childhood and Education

CeCe McDonald was born on May 26, 1989, in the vibrant city of Chicago, Illinois. From a young age, she faced a world that often failed to understand and accept her for who she truly was. Growing up as an African American transgender woman, CeCe confronted the harsh realities of discrimination and prejudice that permeate society.

CeCe McDonald
CeCe McDonald – Facebook @freecece.mcdonald

Her childhood was marked by the profound challenges and struggles experienced by many transgender individuals, navigating a world that too often sought to marginalize and silence them.

Amidst the bustling streets of Minneapolis, she embarked on a transformative chapter of her life, one filled with bold colors, intricate designs, and the boundless creativity of the fashion world. 

With an unwavering determination to carve her own path, she enrolled in Minneapolis Community and Technical College, where she set her sights on studying fashion.

The Assault

In the summer of 2011, she found herself caught in the grip of a harrowing and life-altering event. It was a night like any other when she and her friends were strolling past a local bar in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Little did they know that this seemingly ordinary evening would soon take a dark turn. Out of nowhere, a group of individuals, including Dean Schmitz, a white supremacist confronted them.

CeCe McDonald
CeCe McDonald – Instagram @fpd8652

What began as a heated exchange quickly escalated into a vicious and unprovoked attack. Verbal abuse, racial slurs, and transphobic insults were hurled with venomous intent.

CeCe, a survivor whose spirit refused to be broken, stood her ground, determined to defend herself and protect her friends. In the midst of the chaos, a struggle ensued, and CeCe, driven by a desperate fight for survival, wielded a pair of fabric scissors. Tragically, in the heat of the moment, Dean Schmitz was fatally wounded.

The Public on the Assault

This fateful incident propelled CeCe into the harsh glare of the public eye, thrusting her into a legal battle that would test her resilience and challenge the very fabric of justice.

Her case would become a focal point for discussions on self-defense, hate crimes, and the plight of transgender individuals within a society still grappling with acceptance and understanding.

Media Frenzy about the Assault

Following the tragic stabbing incident, the family of Dean Schmitz spoke out about their loved one. In an interview with FOX 9 News, Schmitz’s son, Jeremy Williams, described his father as someone who always went out of his way to help others, emphasizing his generosity and kindness.

CeCe McDonald – Instagram @shedoesthecity

Meanwhile, from her confinement in Hennepin County jail, she penned a letter asserting that the unfortunate turn of events would not have transpired if it weren’t for the rude and disrespectful behavior of Schmitz and his group towards strangers they encountered.

As the case gained national attention, various individuals and organizations voiced their support for McDonald. Author Kate Bornstein appeared on the MSNBC program Melissa Harris-Perry, drawing comparisons between McDonald’s situation and the controversial Trayvon Martin case, particularly in regard to self-defense issues and the media’s portrayal of the incidents.

Celebrities Who Supported CeCe

Notable figures in the LGBTQ+ community, including author Leslie Feinberg and actress Laverne Cox, rallied behind McDonald, emphasizing the importance of self-defense and the need to address hate and bias-related violence targeting transgender women of color.

In Minneapolis, City Council member Cam Gordon and State Representative Susan Allen publicly backed McDonald, urging consideration of the extenuating circumstances surrounding her case.

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Support for CeCe

Throughout the legal proceedings, her supporters held dance parties and rallies outside the Hennepin County jail in solidarity with her cause. A press release by her support committee highlighted the presence of community leaders, clergy, and members of her family who spoke on her behalf during the sentencing proceedings.

A diverse group of protesters holding signs and banners advocating for justice and freedom for CeCe McDonald.
Justice for CeCe McDonald! – Facebook @freecece.mcdonald

The groundswell of support continued to grow, with over 18,000 individuals signing a Change.org petition demanding that Hennepin County Attorney Freeman drop the charges against CeCe. The impact of her case reverberated beyond Minneapolis, as demonstrated by the actions of the self-proclaimed “Queer Attack Squadron” in Portland, Oregon, who threw an unlit molotov cocktail through the window of a Wells Fargo bank as a gesture of solidarity with McDonald.

Imprisonment

While awaiting trial, she faced the challenging circumstances of being held in segregated custody and enduring periods of house arrest. Michael Friedman, a representative from the Legal Rights Center, expressed doubts about her being sent to a women’s prison, citing the lack of precedent for transgender individuals being placed according to their gender identity.

The decision on where she would be permanently placed raised concerns about her safety, with the possibility of her pursuing a civil suit against the Department of Corrections for relocation to a more secure environment.

CeCe in the Male Prison

CeCe, displaying a sense of resignation, acknowledged that she had encountered greater hardships in her life than in prison. Upon her conviction, the Minnesota Department of Corrections decided to place her in the adult male facility of the Minnesota Correctional Facility—St. Cloud, although the exact location had yet to be finalized.

A handmade poster with bold black text reading 'Justice for CeCe McDonald' and a smiling photo of CeCe McDonald. The poster contains printed text detailing her story and call for justice.
Justice for CeCe – Facebook @freecece.mcdonald

The state authorities conducted their own evaluation to determine McDonald’s gender, ultimately concluding that she would be held in a men’s facility. Throughout her imprisonment, despite a petition prompting the Department of Corrections to administer the appropriate hormone regimen, she remained housed with male inmates even after being transferred to a different facility.

CeCe’s Legacy

CeCe McDonald stands as a revered icon within the LGBTQ community, known for her unwavering activism and remarkable resilience. Her international recognition skyrocketed in 2011 after surviving a horrifying attack fueled by white supremacist and transphobic sentiments.

Tragically, her act of self-defense resulted in a second-degree manslaughter conviction, leading to a 19-month imprisonment that many viewed as an unjust punishment for protecting herself.

Accolades

Her remarkable story has garnered widespread media coverage, with publications such as Mother Jones, Ebony.com, and Rolling Stone highlighting her courage and the steep price she paid for standing up against hate. Rolling Stone even hailed her as an “LGBT folk hero” for her inspiring tale of survival.

A Rolling Stone magazine article titled 'The Transgender Crucible' by Sabrina Rubin Erdely, published on July 30, 2014. The article highlights CeCe McDonald's story.
Rolling Stone highlighting CeCe’s courage – rollingstone.com

In 2014, she was honored by The Advocate, being included in their prestigious “40 Under 40” list, and she received the esteemed Bayard Rustin Civil Rights Award from the Harvey Milk LGBT Democratic Club. Her life journey has also been immortalized in the acclaimed documentary, “FREE CeCe,” produced by the renowned transgender actress Laverne Cox.

Since her release from prison, she has taken to the stage across the nation, captivating audiences with her storytelling prowess. Through her narratives, she illuminates the deeply personal and politically charged implications of being both black and transgender.

Charitable Works

As one of the founders of the Black Excellence Collective and Black Excellence Tour, alongside her best friend Joshua Allen, she fosters crucial conversations surrounding mass incarceration, sexuality, and violence.

With unwavering energy and conviction, she relentlessly advocates for a future where all LGBTQ individuals can live their lives free from hatred and prejudice, empowering them to pursue their dreams without fear.

Did you enjoy reading about CeCe’s tumultuous yet inspirational life? Feel free to share this article on your timeline to help spread awareness. Don’t forget to write your comment below to join the conversation.

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About the author

Amanda Valentine Dela Cruz
Amanda Valentine is a transgender woman who has written about trans topics for over 10 years for My Transgender Date. She is an author who made it on Amazon’s best-seller list by writing 5 books on trans women’s relationships. Her book “Dating Transgender Women for Gentlemen” peaked at #3 in the Transgender Studies category on Amazon. She started writing at the age of 10 and won a poetry contest in 4th grade which convinced her to pursue a career in literature. Her personal experiences as a transgender woman give her a unique perspective on trans topics.

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